Empowering Families, Elevating Voices: A Community Resource Guide
What you and your loved ones need to know before and after a police interaction.
At Say Their Name, we amplify the voices of those impacted by police violence, advocating for accountability and systemic change. Through our podcast, we share the stories of families seeking justice, expose flaws in the legal system, and connect listeners with actionable ways to support reform. But we know that awareness alone isn't enough—our communities need resources, knowledge, and tools to navigate encounters with law enforcement and the justice system.
This regularly updated guide was created for survivors, families, and advocates who are fighting for justice and demanding transparency. Whether you're seeking to understand your rights, support a loved one, or hold institutions accountable, these resources will equip you with essential information. From legal definitions to community-led initiatives, we provide a framework for education and empowerment.
Justice begins with knowledge. Together, we can transform pain into power and ensure that no voice goes unheard.
Please note: We cannot provide legal advice or tell you what to do in any given situation. This guide is intended to serve as a resource to aid in your research and understanding of these topics.
**Check back regularly for updated resources**
📖 Start with the basics. Our Glossary of Terms breaks down key legal and policing-related definitions to help you navigate these topics with confidence.
Justice begins with knowledge.
Navigating an interaction with law enforcement can be daunting, especially for marginalized communities disproportionately affected by police violence. Understanding your rights during a police stop, search, or arrest is crucial for protecting yourself and others.
This section of our resource guide breaks down key legal principles, including your Fourth Amendment right against unlawful searches, your Fifth Amendment right to remain silent, and what to do if you feel your rights are being violated. We’ll also provide guidance on de-escalation, legal aid resources, and how to document encounters safely.
Empower yourself with knowledge—because knowing your rights is the first step in asserting them.
Key Insights:
1. Recording Interactions: It is advisable to use technology, such as a cell phone, to record police interactions from the moment the police lights are activated. This can provide a clear record of the encounter.
2. Rights During Traffic Stops: Individuals have the right to remain silent and are not required to answer questions beyond providing identification and vehicle documents. It is important to keep hands visible and inform the officer of any movements.
3. Requesting a Supervisor: If an encounter feels unsafe or unclear, individuals can request a supervisor to be present. This can be done by calling 911 and asking for additional police presence.
4. Vehicle Searches: Police need probable cause or consent to search a vehicle. Individuals have the right to refuse consent to a search unless there is visible evidence of a crime or a K9 unit indicates the presence of illegal substances.
5. Handling Aggressive Behavior: Remaining calm and compliant is crucial, even if the officer is aggressive. This can help de-escalate the situation and protect the individual’s rights.
6. Police Responsibility: Officers are trained professionals expected to uphold constitutional rights and de-escalate situations. Poor training and lack of oversight can lead to misuse of authority.
7. Citizen's Role: While citizens should comply during police encounters, they are not required to explain or justify their actions without legal representation.
8. Complaint Process: Citizens are encouraged to file complaints if they experience misconduct, as many agencies do follow through on these reports.
9. Mental Health in Policing: Addressing mental health issues among officers is crucial. Agencies should foster an environment where seeking help is normalized and supported.
10. Recording Incidents: In situations of police misconduct, recording the event can provide crucial evidence and perspective.
11. Legal Rights: During an arrest, the right to remain silent is fundamental. Citizens should refrain from discussing the incident until consulting with a lawyer.
Organizations, Roles and Support:
- Community Relations Commission on Equity and Civil Rights: An organization focused on promoting equity and civil rights within communities, often involved in oversight and policy recommendations related to policing.
- Police Academy Training: Programs designed to educate and train future police officers, emphasizing legal standards, ethical behavior, and community relations.
- Local Police Departments: Often have internal affairs divisions to handle complaints and investigations into officer conduct.
- Legal Aid Societies: Provide legal assistance and representation for those unable to afford private counsel.
- Mental Health Services: Available for both citizens and officers, offering support and counseling to address trauma and stress.
Practical Advice:
- Stay Calm and Comply: During police encounters, remain calm and follow instructions to ensure safety.
- Know Your Rights: Understand your legal rights, including the right to remain silent and the right to legal counsel.
- Seek Legal Advice: If arrested, consult with a lawyer before discussing the incident with anyone.
- File Complaints: Report any misconduct to ensure accountability and improve policing standards.
This guide aims to provide clarity on navigating police encounters and understanding the rights and responsibilities of both citizens and law enforcement.
Practical Tips and Advice:
- Always have a recording device ready during police encounters.
- Know your rights and exercise them calmly.
- Request a supervisor if you feel the situation is unjust or unsafe.
- Understand that police can order you out of a vehicle and that refusal can lead to arrest.
- Be aware of the legal grounds for vehicle searches and assert your rights accordingly.